mirror of
https://github.com/fastapiadmin/FastapiAdmin.git
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- Enhanced the "Quick Start" section in both English and Chinese README files to clarify steps for running the project locally, including environment setup and backend initialization. - Added a new section detailing local architecture and default ports, aligning with configuration files for better user guidance. - Improved clarity on API documentation access and emphasized automatic database initialization on the first backend start. - Updated backend README to reflect changes in migration commands and emphasize the automatic setup process during the first run.
172 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
172 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
"""
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简化的动态路由发现与注册
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目录与命名规范(不满足则无法注册或导入失败):
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- 插件必须放在 ``app/plugin`` 下,且**顶级目录名**必须以 ``module_`` 开头,例如
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``module_example``、``module_yourfeature``(扫描模式:``module_*/**/controller.py``)。
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- 控制器文件名必须为 ``controller.py``(大小写敏感,Linux 上 ``Controller.py`` 无效)。
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- 从 ``module_xxx`` 到 ``controller.py`` 的**每一级目录名**须为合法 Python 标识符
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(仅字母数字下划线、不以数字开头;不要使用中划线、空格、中文目录名等)。
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- 每一级目录应可作为包导入:通常需有 ``__init__.py``(或符合 namespace package 规则)。
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- 在 ``controller.py`` 的**模块顶层**定义 ``APIRouter`` 实例并赋值给变量
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(如 ``DemoRouter = APIRouter(...)``);定义在函数内部的 router **不会被**扫描到。
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路由前缀:顶级目录 ``module_xxx`` 映射为容器前缀 ``/xxx``(去掉前缀 ``module_`` 共 7 个字符)。
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常见「路由没注册」原因:
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- 目录不叫 ``module_*``,或 ``controller.py`` 不在该树下的任意子路径中。
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- 包无法导入:缺 ``__init__.py``、目录名非法、拼写不一致。
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- ``controller.py`` 无语法错误但模块内没有任何顶层 ``APIRouter`` 变量。
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"""
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# 标准库导入
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import importlib
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from pathlib import Path
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# 第三方库导入
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from fastapi import APIRouter
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# 内部库导入
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from app.core.logger import log
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def _import_failure_hint(exc: BaseException) -> str:
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"""根据异常类型给出简短排查提示(中文日志)。"""
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if isinstance(exc, ModuleNotFoundError):
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missing = getattr(exc, "name", None) or str(exc)
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return (
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f"无法解析模块(ModuleNotFoundError: {missing})。"
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"常见原因:① 从 app.plugin 到 controller 的某级目录缺少 __init__.py;"
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"② 目录名不是合法 Python 标识符(禁用连字符、空格、中文等);"
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"③ 磁盘路径与 import 路径不一致(大小写、子目录名拼写)。"
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)
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if isinstance(exc, ImportError):
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return (
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"导入失败(ImportError)。常见原因:controller 或其依赖模块循环导入、"
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"第三方依赖未安装、或相对导入路径错误。"
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)
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if isinstance(exc, SyntaxError):
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return f"controller.py 存在语法错误:{exc.msg}(约第 {exc.lineno} 行)。"
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if isinstance(exc, PermissionError):
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return (
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"权限错误(PermissionError)。多见于受限环境(沙箱、部分 CI):"
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"import 链上某模块初始化时调用了被禁止的系统能力(如进程池),与目录命名无关。"
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"在完整操作系统下重试;若仍失败再结合堆栈排查。"
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)
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return (
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f"未分类异常({type(exc).__name__})。请查看下方堆栈;"
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"若与命名/包结构无关,可能是 controller 顶层 import 的依赖在加载时失败。"
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)
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def get_dynamic_router() -> APIRouter:
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"""
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执行动态路由发现与注册,返回包含所有动态路由的根路由实例
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返回:
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- APIRouter: 包含所有动态路由的根路由实例
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"""
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log.info("🚀 开始动态路由发现与注册")
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# 创建根路由实例
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root_router = APIRouter()
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# 已注册的路由ID集合,用于避免重复注册
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seen_router_ids: set[int] = set()
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try:
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# 获取app.plugin包的路径
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base_package = importlib.import_module("app.plugin")
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base_dir = Path(next(iter(base_package.__path__)))
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# 查找所有符合条件的controller.py文件
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# 只扫描module_*目录下的文件
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controller_files = list(base_dir.glob("module_*/**/controller.py"))
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# 按路径排序,确保注册顺序一致
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controller_files.sort()
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# 容器路由映射 {prefix: container_router}
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container_routers: dict[str, APIRouter] = {}
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for file in controller_files:
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# 解析文件路径
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rel_path = file.relative_to(base_dir)
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path_parts = rel_path.parts
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# 获取顶级模块名
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top_module = path_parts[0]
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# 生成路由前缀 (module_xxx -> /xxx)
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suffix = top_module[7:] if top_module.startswith("module_") else ""
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if not suffix:
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log.error(
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f"❌ 跳过异常顶级目录名(须为 module_ 前缀且后面还有名称): {top_module!r},"
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f"文件: {file}"
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)
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continue
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prefix = f"/{suffix}"
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# 获取或创建容器路由
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if prefix not in container_routers:
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container_routers[prefix] = APIRouter(prefix=prefix)
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container_router = container_routers[prefix]
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# 生成模块导入路径
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module_path = f"app.plugin.{'.'.join(path_parts[:-1])}.controller"
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try:
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# 动态导入模块
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module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
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# 查找并注册所有APIRouter实例
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registered_here = 0
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for attr_name in dir(module):
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attr_value = getattr(module, attr_name, None)
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# 只注册APIRouter实例,且避免重复注册
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if isinstance(attr_value, APIRouter):
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router_id = id(attr_value)
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if router_id not in seen_router_ids:
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seen_router_ids.add(router_id)
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container_router.include_router(attr_value)
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registered_here += 1
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log.debug(f" ↳ 注册 APIRouter 变量 `{attr_name}` ← {module_path}")
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if registered_here == 0:
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log.warning(
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f"⚠️ 模块已加载但未注册任何路由: {module_path}\n"
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f" 原因:该文件中未找到**顶层** APIRouter 实例。\n"
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f" 规范:在 controller.py 模块顶层定义,例如 "
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f"`XxxRouter = APIRouter(route_class=..., prefix=..., tags=[...])`,"
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f"不要仅在函数内创建 APIRouter。"
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)
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except Exception as e:
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hint = _import_failure_hint(e)
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log.exception(
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f"❌ 处理模块失败: {module_path}\n {hint}\n 异常: {e!s}"
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)
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# 将所有容器路由注册到根路由
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for prefix, container_router in sorted(container_routers.items()):
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route_count = len(container_router.routes)
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root_router.include_router(container_router)
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if route_count == 0:
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log.warning(
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f"⚠️ 容器前缀 {prefix} 下未挂载任何子路由(可能该 module 下所有 controller 均未导出 APIRouter)"
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)
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log.info(f"✅️ 注册容器: {prefix} (子路由数: {route_count})")
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log.info(f"✅️ 动态路由发现完成: 共 {len(container_routers)} 个容器前缀")
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return root_router
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except Exception as e:
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log.exception(f"❌ 动态路由发现整体失败: {e!s}")
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# 如果失败,返回一个空的路由实例
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return root_router
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# 重新导出函数供外部使用
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__all__ = ["get_dynamic_router"]
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