diff --git a/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py b/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
index d818b4d8..c1a5b337 100644
--- a/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
+++ b/backend/app/common/exception/exception_handler.py
@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@ def register_exception(app: FastAPI):
             ),
         )
 
+    @app.exception_handler(AssertionError)
+    async def assertion_error_handler(request: Request, exc: AssertionError):
+        """
+        断言错误处理
+        :param request:
+        :param exc:
+        :return:
+        """
+        return JSONResponse(
+            status_code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_500,
+            content=ResponseModel(
+                code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_500,
+                msg=str(''.join(exc.args) if exc.args else exc.__doc__),
+            ).model_dump()
+            if settings.ENVIRONMENT == 'dev'
+            else await response_base.fail(CustomResponseCode.HTTP_500),
+        )
+
     @app.exception_handler(Exception)
     async def all_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception):
         """
@@ -111,24 +129,6 @@ def register_exception(app: FastAPI):
                 ).dict(),
                 background=exc.background,
             )
-
-        elif isinstance(exc, AssertionError):
-            if exc.args:
-                msg = ','.join(exc.args)
-            else:
-                msg = exc.__repr__()
-                if not exc.__repr__().startswith('AssertionError'):
-                    msg = exc.__doc__
-            return JSONResponse(
-                status_code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_500,
-                content=ResponseModel(
-                    code=StandardResponseCode.HTTP_500,
-                    msg=str(msg),
-                ).dict()
-                if settings.ENVIRONMENT == 'dev'
-                else await response_base.fail(res=CustomResponseCode.HTTP_500),
-            )
-
         else:
             import traceback
 
diff --git a/backend/app/crud/base.py b/backend/app/crud/base.py
index cff5b5f7..7d2859d8 100644
--- a/backend/app/crud/base.py
+++ b/backend/app/crud/base.py
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class CRUDBase(Generic[ModelType, CreateSchemaType, UpdateSchemaType]):
         :param del_flag:
         :return:
         """
-        assert pk is not None or name is not None, '查询错误, pk 和 name 参数不能同时存在'
-        assert pk is None or name is None, '查询错误, pk 和 name 参数不能同时为空'
+        assert pk is not None or name is not None, '查询错误, pk 和 name 参数不能同时为空'
+        assert pk is None or name is None, '查询错误, pk 和 name 参数不能同时存在'
         where_list = [self.model.id == pk] if pk is not None else [self.model.name == name]
         if status is not None:
             assert status in (0, 1), '查询错误, status 参数只能为 0 或 1'