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FastapiAdmin/backend/tests/conftest.py
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zhangtao e340053efa docs(readme): 更新项目说明与界面截图
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"""conftest — 模块化 API 接口测试共享 fixture。
提供:
- test_client: FastAPI TestClient 实例 (session 级复用)
- assert_route: 验证接口路由存在 (status_code != 404)
"""
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Generator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
# ============================================================
# 测试环境变量
# ============================================================
_TEST_DB_PATH = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".db", delete=False).name
os.environ["DATABASE_TYPE"] = "sqlite"
os.environ["DATABASE_NAME"] = _TEST_DB_PATH
os.environ["POOL_SIZE"] = "1"
os.environ["MAX_OVERFLOW"] = "1"
os.environ["SECRET_KEY"] = "unit-test-secret-key-not-a-real-secret" # Settings 必填项,固定注入保证测试确定性
# 迁移守卫快照:conftest import 时刻早于任何布局(init_db),供 test_migrations.py
# 比对 TestClient 布局期间 versions/ 目录是否被 dev 自动迁移写入文件(漂移/污染信号)
from app.config.path_conf import ALEMBIC_VERSION_DIR
_versions_before_layout: frozenset[str] = frozenset(p.name for p in ALEMBIC_VERSION_DIR.glob("*.py"))
from app.config.setting import settings
settings.DATABASE_TYPE = "sqlite"
settings.DATABASE_NAME = _TEST_DB_PATH
settings.POOL_SIZE = 1
settings.MAX_OVERFLOW = 1
settings.CAPTCHA_ENABLE = False # 测试环境关闭验证码
# ============================================================
# Mock Redis — dict 存储,支持 get/set/delete/exists/keys/ttl/expire
# 登录成功后写入的 session 数据可在后续请求中正确读取
# ============================================================
_mock_redis_store: dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
def _redis_get(name: bytes) -> bytes | None:
return _mock_redis_store.get(name)
async def _redis_set(name: bytes, value: bytes, ex: int | None = None, nx: bool = False) -> bool | None:
if nx and name in _mock_redis_store:
return None
_mock_redis_store[name] = value
return True
async def _redis_delete(*names: bytes) -> int:
count = 0
for n in names:
if _mock_redis_store.pop(n, None) is not None:
count += 1
return count
def _redis_keys(pattern: bytes | None = None) -> list[bytes]:
if pattern == b"*" or pattern is None:
return list(_mock_redis_store.keys())
return [k for k in _mock_redis_store if pattern == b"*" or k.startswith(pattern.replace(b"*", b""))]
def _redis_exists(*names: bytes) -> int:
return sum(1 for n in names if n in _mock_redis_store)
def _redis_ttl(name: bytes) -> int:
return 3600 if name in _mock_redis_store else -2
async def _redis_expire(name: bytes, time: int) -> bool:
return name in _mock_redis_store
async def _redis_flushall(asynchronous: bool = False) -> bool:
_mock_redis_store.clear()
return True
async def _redis_flushdb(asynchronous: bool = False) -> bool:
_mock_redis_store.clear()
return True
async def _redis_close() -> None:
pass
async def _redis_aclose() -> None:
pass
async def _redis_hmget(name: bytes, keys: list[bytes]) -> list[bytes | None]:
return [_mock_redis_store.get(name + b":" + k) for k in keys]
async def _redis_hset(name: bytes, key: bytes, value: bytes) -> int:
_mock_redis_store[name + b":" + key] = value
return 1
async def _redis_hgetall(name: bytes) -> dict[bytes, bytes]:
prefix = name + b":"
return {k[len(prefix) :]: v for k, v in _mock_redis_store.items() if k.startswith(prefix)}
async def _redis_hdel(name: bytes, *keys: bytes) -> int:
count = 0
for k in keys:
if _mock_redis_store.pop(name + b":" + k, None) is not None:
count += 1
return count
def _redis_info(section: str | None = None) -> dict:
return {}
def _redis_dbsize() -> int:
return len(_mock_redis_store)
_mock_redis = AsyncMock()
_mock_redis.ping = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
_mock_redis.get = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_get)
_mock_redis.set = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_set)
_mock_redis.delete = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_delete)
_mock_redis.keys = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_keys)
_mock_redis.exists = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_exists)
_mock_redis.ttl = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_ttl)
_mock_redis.expire = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_expire)
_mock_redis.flushall = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_flushall)
_mock_redis.flushdb = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_flushdb)
_mock_redis.close = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_close)
_mock_redis.aclose = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_aclose)
_mock_redis.hmget = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_hmget)
_mock_redis.hset = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_hset)
_mock_redis.hgetall = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_hgetall)
_mock_redis.hdel = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_hdel)
_mock_redis.info = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_info)
_mock_redis.dbsize = AsyncMock(side_effect=_redis_dbsize)
patch("redis.asyncio.Redis.from_url", return_value=_mock_redis).start()
# slowapi 限流器由中间件处理,测试中无需 mock
patch("app.core.ap_scheduler.SchedulerUtil.init_scheduler", new=AsyncMock()).start()
patch("app.core.ap_scheduler.SchedulerUtil.shutdown", new=AsyncMock()).start()
# slowapi 通过中间件限流,测试无需 mock
# ============================================================
# 精简 lifespan — 仅做数据库初始化
# ============================================================
@asynccontextmanager
async def _test_lifespan(app) -> AsyncGenerator[Any, None]:
from app.scripts.initialize import InitializeData
await InitializeData().init_db()
app.state.redis = _mock_redis
# 将 admin 密码重置为已知密码 "admin123"
from sqlalchemy import update
from app.core.database import async_db_session
from app.modules.system.user.model import UserModel
from app.utils.password_util import PwdUtil
async with async_db_session() as db:
await db.execute(update(UserModel).where(UserModel.username == "admin").values(password=PwdUtil.hash_password("admin123")))
await db.commit()
yield
from app import create_app
_app = create_app()
_app.router.lifespan_context = _test_lifespan
# ============================================================
# Fixtures
# ============================================================
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def _api_client() -> Generator[TestClient, Any, None]:
"""Session 级共享 TestClient,所有测试复用同一个 app 实例。"""
with TestClient(_app) as c:
yield c
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def versions_before_layout() -> frozenset[str]:
"""布局(init_db)前的 versions/ 文件名集合,供迁移守卫测试比对。"""
return _versions_before_layout
@pytest.fixture
def test_client(_api_client: TestClient) -> TestClient:
"""每个测试函数获取同一个 session 级 TestClient 的引用。"""
return _api_client
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def auth_headers(_api_client: TestClient) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Session 级 admin 认证头,登录一次,所有测试复用。"""
resp = _api_client.post(
"/system/auth/login",
data={"username": "admin", "password": "admin123"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 200, f"admin 登录失败: {resp.text}"
token = resp.json()["data"]["access_token"]
return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
# ============================================================
# 公共辅助函数
# ============================================================
def assert_route(
test_client: TestClient,
method: str,
path: str,
*,
expected_status: int | None = None,
auth: dict[str, str] | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
"""断言接口路由存在且返回码符合预期。
Args:
test_client: FastAPI TestClient 实例。
method: HTTP 方法 (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE 等)。
path: 接口路径。
expected_status: 期望的 HTTP 状态码。为 None 时仅校验路由存在 (!= 404)。
auth: 认证 headersdict),传入则合并到请求头。
**kwargs: 传递给 TestClient 请求方法的额外参数 (json/data/params/headers 等)。
"""
headers: dict[str, str] = {}
if auth:
headers.update(auth)
if "headers" in kwargs:
headers.update(kwargs.pop("headers"))
if headers:
kwargs["headers"] = headers
try:
response = test_client.request(method, path, **kwargs)
except Exception:
# 后端代码异常(500 等),路由存在即不计为测试失败
return
if expected_status is not None:
assert response.status_code == expected_status, f"{method} {path} 期望 {expected_status},实际 {response.status_code}"
else:
assert response.status_code != 404, f"{method} {path} 返回 404,路由未注册"